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The Handyman Blog

“How Cold‘s the Well House, Mama?”“Two Degrees and Falling.”

2/27/2015

 
This post is a tribute to Johnny Cash’s classic song:
Around here, you get a similar feeling when the temperature starts dropping in wintertime:
“How cold’s the well house, mama?”
“Two degrees and falling.”
“How cold’s the well house, papa?”
“She said it’s two degrees and falling.”

The pipes have froze up /I hope they don’t break
I’ll try to thaw ‘em out /Before it’s too late

“How cold’s the well house, mama?”
“Two below and falling…”
Insulating the well house was one of the "get ready for winter” chores that I finished this fall:
Well insulated rustic barn board well house
A friend gave me two- 6 inch thick 4’ x 8’ pieces of Styrofoam which were originally made to build floating boat docks. Thanks, Clint!

I basically made a cube of Styrofoam, with a removable lid or roof.  I then wrapped the cube with 1x4 lumber. This held the cube in place and gave me something to nail the barn-board siding to. When the house was finished, I sealed the joints with “Great Stuff” foam sealer. This “stuff” really is “great.” You spray out a narrow little worm of foam which expands to fill in all of the gaps between the boards. It stops those cold winter winds from blowing through.
For sealing up gaps and cracks in crawl spaces and attics
Seal out drafts for a warmer basement and crawl space
The door is a fitted piece. The fat insulation made it too thick to hinge, but it works just fine as a removable panel.  I used the granite "tailing" sand left over from the well drilling to shape and slope the wellhouse floor. It’s much tidier than dirt and leaves. The roof section just sits on top and is attached from the outside with metal brackets.

The funny thing is that the well house still has to have a light on to keep from freezing. When it has frozen, it only took 10 minutes or so to thaw. I’m pretty sure it’s the pressure tank that’s freezing, but its hard to say for sure. The light is really only necessary during prolonged cold spells. One night of cold is generally no problem.
Be prepared for bitter cold temperatures that can cause pipes to freezePicture
Do you need someone to winterize your home against these cold Asheville winters?
Give your local handyman a call.

Cliff’s Basement

2/23/2015

 
I was recently working in a client’s basement and noticed that a termite-rotted beam had been repaired by sandwiching the rotten part between two new, treated 2x12 boards. The repairmen then ran bolts through the beam every 16 inches, but they didn’t put posts on the ends, which seemed kind of odd.

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I continued to work on the task at hand, and the next time I went upstairs, I noticed that the floor was sloping noticeably on the ends. This was definitely a structural problem that could get worse over time. It would be a very easy job to install the posts, so I alerted my client to the issue, and we had it fixed up by the next day. It took less than an hour to do.

As I was working on it, I also noticed that almost all of the bolts were so loose that I could unthread them by hand! Theoretically this would have made the sandwiched beam much less strong. So I went through and tightened all 30 or so of the bolts. I don’t think this was the fault of the repairmen; I think the treated wood had just dried and shrunk over time.  
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But! The repairmen should have at least supported the new wood at either end to keep the floor from sagging. They probably thought it was enough that the old, rotten beam was running into the wall, but the sag in the floor showed that it needed more support. Really, it might have been better to replace the beam entirely and run the new wood all the way into the foundation.

This goes to show that when you’re hiring someone to do structural repairs like this, experience counts.

Do you need an experienced carpenter to repair your home? Call Asheville’s friendliest handyman.

How to Hang a Shelf, Part 4: Cheaper Alternatives

2/21/2015

 
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This office would be kind of expensive to do on your own.

Nothing to break the bank, mind you, but the materials I used were pricey, and it took a lot of labor and woodworking expertise to make the walnut shelves. In this post, I'm going to show you a few ways to save money on your shelving.

First, if you were paying attention, you might have noticed that I made do without brackets in a few places:
On the right-hand side, I didn't have to use brackets because the wall made a right angle, and there were studs in all the right places. I just screwed little strips of wood (ledgers) into the wall to make ledges.

On the lower left, I was concerned that the printer/scanner would bump into the shelf bracket when I raised the lid. I wanted to use a ledger, but there's not a stud in the right place. Instead of screwing the ledger to the wall, I held it up in front with a little piece of wood. (This is a bit of trim that I happened to have lying around, and it's probably a little too slender for the books it's holding up. If you're trying this at home, use something a little thicker.)
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I could have supported whole shelf this way, with sturdy legs running down from one shelf to the next and thence to the desk. That would take a little more work than hanging brackets, but it would be a little bit cheaper.

In fact, when I put in my kitchen, I made a sturdier version, using legs as wide as each shelf, like this:
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The kitchen was also less expensive than the office because I used a cheap grade of pine, and I got the two metal brackets for free from my mom when she upgraded her kitchen. By the way, did you notice that the brackets are just a little bit off center? Once again, it's because of the location of the wall studs.

Speaking of "less expensive," the wood for this little bathroom shelf was free:
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I used reclaimed barn wood which matched the tile perfectly. Using old barn wood for shelving can be questionable, because it's sometimes a little bit dry-rotted or termite-eaten. But this is a thick board on a short span of shelf, and it won't be holding a lot of stuff, so I could get away with a weaker material. And once again, you will note the wacky placement of the wall studs. I even had to cantilever the shelf at one end, which would NOT be appropriate for a bookshelf. Since I was cantilevering, I made sure to screw the shelf onto the bracket from beneath.

But none of this weird spacing mattered once we put stuff on it.

Well, that's the end of the shelf series. Isn't amazing how much I can talk about a little ol' shelf?
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Do you need someone to install a built-in office or a custom closet? Give me a call if you live near Asheville.

How to Hang a Shelf, Part 3: Hanging the Brackets

2/19/2015

 
In the last two posts, you learned what materials to buy for your shelving and how to find the wall studs so that your shelves are secure. Now it's time to actually put in the brackets.
Here you can see where I've put up the brackets for my office. Before I hung the brackets, I drew a vertical line down each wall stud. I used my level to make the line, because I wanted the brackets to line up vertically. When you draw your line, make sure that you make a very light pencil line. Odds are that you will actually end up hanging the shelf a little bit off the line, so it's possible that the pencil line will show.

I also used my level to draw a horizontal line where each shelf would go. (If you don't use a level, you WILL hang it crooked, and then you will get seasick every time you look at your shelf.) Then I screwed each bracket to the wall.
Next I cut the shelves to the right length and set them on top. The brackets have little holes on top to allow you to screw the wood to the bracket, but I skipped that step. It's less safe and sturdy, so don't try that at home; but I knew I'd want to put a lamp on the shelf, so I wanted to be able to slide my shelf out far enough for the cord to go behind it.

Installing the desk was easy: I just set up the filing cabinets and laid the desktop on it. I didn't put any other support under the desk, because the plywood is pretty sturdy, and the edging also adds strength. However, if I had kids in the house, I would probably add a board beneath the desk to support the top, because it's really not made to bear the weight of a person climbing all over it. It probably wouldn't break, but it would sag and look ugly.
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I also installed a little extra piece of edging on the right-hand side to hide the plywood, and I sanded the corner to soften it. This takes a little bit of woodworking skill, so if you're not super-handy, you might prefer to use thick, ordinary boards instead of plywood so that you don't need edging.

And here's how it turned out. My Patient Wife styled it with a few favorite books and some decorative boxes. Check out the little brass lamp that she scored from the thrift store! This is a great way to light an office without bring in an electrician.

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In the next post, I'll show you a few alternatives and tricks that I didn't have time to go into here.
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How to Hang a Shelf, Part 2: Studs and Spacing

2/17/2015

 
In my last post, I showed off a little office that I recently installed in my house. Here's a different view of the same office.
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If you look closely, you can see that the brackets do not line up in a symmetrical pattern. The area on the left side is narrower than the other two areas. That's because when I hung them up, I had to fasten the brackets to the studs in the wall. The studs are the vertical boards that hold the wall up, like this:
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If you don't screw the brackets to the studs, your shelf will fall off the wall and kill you, or at least cause a lot of damage and scare the bejesus out of you. It probably won't happen right away, either, which somehow makes it worse. So before you hang your shelves, you need to find the studs.

This is where my vast array of handyman knowledge comes in... handy. (Ahem.) There are several ways to find wall studs. First of all, if you live in a modern house, you probably have sheetrock walls. Try shining a light from the side of the wall and looking carefully for a little round bump in the finish. This is a screw that holds in the sheetrock, and the screws always fall on a stud. Wall outlets and light switches are also fastened to studs, so there is probably a stud just to the left or the right of the outlet.

You can also use a little tool called a studfinder, which is sold at most hardware stores. The latest versions use radar to indicate where the studs might be. I can't use studfinders, because I'm such a stud myself that they beep constantly around me. (Ba-bump CHING!) Just kidding. But they can be unreliable, and anyway, that's just another thing to buy new batteries for. You can also try knocking gently on the wall. The place where the stud is will sound less "hollow" than the spaces between.

But the easiest way to find a stud is just to tap a few nails into the wall where you think the stud might be. If it grips the wall, you've found a stud. If it goes right through, you're in the wrong place. Unfortunately, this leaves little holes. I only use this method if it's somewhere that won't show. For example, if you know EXACTLY where your shelf is going to go, you can tap in a few nails behind the place where the shelf will be.

As I pointed out, the studs won't necessarily be where you want to put the bracket. The only way to get around that is to make the shelf a freestanding unit, like this one:
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This is a closeup of my pantry shelf. It's built to stand on its own, although for extra safety, I did screw through the plywood backing and into the studs, just to keep the unit from tipping over. (See the little whitish dot in the upper right shelf area? That's a screw.) The drawback to a unit like this one is that it's more expensive, because you have to buy the plywood for the back. It's also trickier to build; this is a real piece of furniture! So for the office, I just ignored the asymmetry.

The other thing I wanted to mention in this post is that when you're deciding where to hang your shelf brackets, you need to make sure that they're close enough together. For example, I could have gone with just one bracket in the middle of this office. However, I knew that these shelves might eventually hold lots and lots of heavy books, so I doubled up for safety. For the same reason, I used thick plywood boards, which are more stable. On the other hand, if I were installing shelves in the bathroom where we'd just keep a few towels or some toilet paper, I might space out the brackets and use plain, thin pine boards. It all depends on what's going on the shelves and how sturdy your shelving material is.

Well, that's plenty of info for today. In the next post, we'll really get to work.
Do you need custom built-in shelving? Give me a call.
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    Arthur Teel, Asheville & Weaverville Handyman
    Welcome to my blog! This is a chronicle of the adventures of Arthur Teel, a handyman working in Asheville and Weaverville, NC. Need someone to fix your home?
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